Snapback Mechanism: A New Alarm Bell for Iran’s Environment

 Snapback Mechanism: A New Alarm Bell for Iran’s Environment

The re-imposition of United Nations sanctions on Iran through the “snapback mechanism” is not merely a political or economic issue; it carries direct and indirect consequences that may place Iran’s environment under even greater threat. At a time when the country is already struggling with multiple crises — water scarcity, soil erosion, air pollution, and declining biodiversity — the return of these sanctions could halt or even reverse efforts to protect and restore the environment.

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Main Consequences for Iran’s Environment

1. Reduction of Environmental Budgets

Sanctions mean lower oil revenues and consequently smaller development and environmental budgets. This directly halts projects such as rural water supply, wastewater treatment, wetland restoration, and forest protection.

2. Disruption of Clean Technology Transfer

Sanctions prevent the import of critical equipment such as power plant filters, industrial pumps, solar panels, and air and water treatment systems. This worsens air and water pollution and slows down the expansion of renewable energy.

3. Increased Pollution in the Oil and Energy Sector

Economic pressure can lead to excessive extraction of oil and gas, more gas flaring, oil spills, and lower safety standards — threatening Iran’s soil and marine ecosystems.

4. Changes in Agricultural Patterns and Soil Degradation

Restrictions on the import of fertilizers and pesticides, coupled with higher costs, push farmers toward unscientific practices. This results in soil erosion, contamination of water resources, and reduced productivity.

5. Weakening of Species and Natural Resource Protection

Budget shortages undermine ranger activities, forest conservation programs, anti-poaching efforts, and international wildlife protection projects.

6. Decline in International Cooperation

Reduced engagement with global organizations obstructs joint projects on climate change, water management, and biodiversity conservation.

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Expert Insight:

“Economic sanctions do not only affect people’s livelihoods; they directly target the quality of the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the health of our soil. The snapback mechanism could deliver a double blow to Iran’s fragile environment.”

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Conclusion

The snapback mechanism is not just a matter of diplomacy. This framework places Iran’s environment under pressure at one of the most critical historical junctures. While economic challenges will be severe, it is essential for civil society, the media, and local institutions to act with greater sensitivity and vigilance to prevent further harm to the environment.

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